Fear Risk transmission to AI Stocks, Tokens and Energy Investments: Connectedness in pre and post availability of COVID-19 Vaccine

Authors

  • Sulman Anwar Department of Business Administration, Government College University Faisalabad, Chiniot Campus– Pakistan
  • Falak Sher Institute of Arts and Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Chiniot Campus– Pakistan
  • Muhammad Ishtiaq Lyallpur Business School, Government College University, Faisalabad – Pakistan
  • Muhammad Naeem Shahid Department of Business Administration, Government College University Faisalabad, Chiniot Campus– Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63954/WAJSS.4.1.40.2025

Keywords:

GFI, AI Stocks, AI Tokens, Energy Investments, Connectedness

Abstract

The study aims to explore the COVID-19 risk transmission to AI, Tokens, AI stocks, and Fossil fuels during the vaccine non-availability and availability periods using the extended GFI. The outcomes of the GARCH-BEKK model reveal that lag shocks in the extended GFI significantly enhance the conditional volatility of FET-Fetch in both pre- and post-vaccine periods, and also enhance the conditional volatilities of Ocean-protocol, AMZN-Amazon, and all fossil fuel markets in the post-vaccine period. However, AGIX-Singularity NET and MSFT-Microsoft remain unaffected during both periods. With the application of the TVP-VAR model, the study uncovers the extent of connectedness. Similar spillovers are observed between GFI and AI tokens, AI stocks, and fossil fuel markets. The risk transmission character of such investments helps investors to avoid uncertainties during trading. The connectedness of GFI with AI tokens, stocks, and fossil fuel investments may uncover diversification opportunities for investors, especially during ups and downs in markets.

Author Biography

Muhammad Naeem Shahid, Department of Business Administration, Government College University Faisalabad, Chiniot Campus– Pakistan

Muhammad Naeem Shahid (Corresponding Author)

Department of Business Administration, Government College University Faisalabad, Chiniot Campus - Pakistan.

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Published

2025-06-15

How to Cite

Sulman Anwar, Falak Sher, Muhammad Ishtiaq, & Muhammad Naeem Shahid. (2025). Fear Risk transmission to AI Stocks, Tokens and Energy Investments: Connectedness in pre and post availability of COVID-19 Vaccine. Wah Academia Journal of Social Sciences, 4(1), 770–791. https://doi.org/10.63954/WAJSS.4.1.40.2025