The Impact of Descriptive Technologies in the Russia-Ukraine War on Poland’s National Security

Abstract

The Russia-Ukraine war has ushered in an era where descriptive technologies play a central role in shaping military outcomes and national security policies. This paper examines how technologies such as satellite surveillance, AI-driven analytics, and cyber intelligence are influencing the dynamics of the conflict and, by extension, Poland's security posture. Using neorealism as the theoretical lens, the study analyzes Poland's strategic adaptations, including military modernization and increased investment in open-source intelligence (OSINT). Through qualitative analysis of policy reports, OSINT platforms, and case studies, the paper highlights how Poland is leveraging technology to reinforce its defenses amid a volatile geopolitical landscape.