Assessment of Gender Mainstreaming in Cassava Production and Utilization among farmers in Benue State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study assessed gender mainstreaming in cassava production and utilization among farmers in Benue State, Nigeria, with an emphasis on labor division, access to resources, decision-making, and socio-economic impacts. Using a multi-stage sampling technique, data were collected from 150 respondentsthrough structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed a strong female participation in cassava-related activities, particularly in planting, weeding, harvesting, and post-harvest processing. However, women faced disparities in land ownership, credit access, and institutional support. Regression results showed that education, training, and use of improved cassava varieties significantly enhanced yield (R² = 0.61), while land ownership and training were major predictors of decision-making participation (Pseudo R² = 0.34). Chi-square analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship between gender and division of labor in cassava farming (χ² = 165.04, p < 0.05). Factor analysis identified three major constraints: input/market access, capacity/workforce limitations, and socio-cultural barriers. Despite women’s pivotal role in productivity, only 14% independently decided on cassava earnings. The study concludes that targeted policies addressing education, land rights, training, and socio-cultural limitations are critical to achieving inclusive gender mainstreaming and sustainable agricultural development.