Iqra Batool, Aima Ashfaq, Shabnam and Kaukab Saba 2025. Interpreting Between the Lines: Unveiling the Vituperative and Manipulative Linguistic Expressions Used in Pakistani Political Discourses. Wah Academia Journal of Social Sciences. 4, 2 (Dec. 2025), 593–616. DOI:https://doi.org/10.63954/WAJSS.4.2.29.2025.